{"id":3000,"date":"2020-11-13T17:58:14","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/?p=3000"},"modified":"2020-11-13T17:58:14","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:58:14","slug":"diabetes-sintomas-prevencao-e-tratamento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/2020\/11\/13\/diabetes-sintomas-prevencao-e-tratamento\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes: sintomas, preven\u00e7\u00e3o e tratamento"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">A Diabetes Mellitus \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica, que resulta da produ\u00e7\u00e3o insuficiente de insulina, pelo p\u00e2ncreas, ou da incapacidade do organismo de utilizar a insulina produzida. Estima-se que afete mais de 1 milh\u00e3o de portugueses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Diabetes tipo I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 o p\u00e2ncreas n\u00e3o produz insulina suficiente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Diabetes tipo II<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; o organismo n\u00e3o utiliza a insulina de forma eficaz; \u00e9 a mais frequente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Diabetes gestacional <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 altera\u00e7\u00e3o do metabolismo da glicose, durante a gravidez.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><b>Sintomas da diabetes<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sede excessiva<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Urinar frequentemente<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Fome constante<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Emagrecimento<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Altera\u00e7\u00e3o da vis\u00e3o<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Cansa\u00e7o\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><b>Complica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Retinopatia, podendo levar \u00e0 cegueira<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Insufici\u00eancia renal<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Problemas nos membros inferiores (ex: amputa\u00e7\u00e3o)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Doen\u00e7as cardiovasculares<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><b>Preven\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o saud\u00e1vel e equilibrada<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Praticar exerc\u00edcio f\u00edsico<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manter um peso saud\u00e1vel<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb N\u00e3o fumar<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><b>Tratamento<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e1tica de exerc\u00edcio f\u00edsico<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o saud\u00e1vel<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medica\u00e7\u00e3o, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quando necess\u00e1rio<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">\u00bb Controlar os valores de glicemia\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 16px; color: #000000;\"><b>O papel da alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o no tratamento da diabetes<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #000000; font-family: Ubuntu;\">Para gerir adequadamente a\u00a0diabetes, \u00e9 de extrema import\u00e2ncia ter uma dieta saud\u00e1vel e saber como os alimentos afetam os n\u00edveis de a\u00e7\u00facar no sangue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Alimentos a preferir:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Alimentos ricos em fibra<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (fruta, hort\u00edcolas, leguminosas, cereais e derivados) &#8211; a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">judam na redu\u00e7\u00e3o da glicemia ap\u00f3s a refei\u00e7\u00e3o, no aumento da saciedade e da motilidade intestinal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Alimentos ricos em hidratos de carbono complexos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (p\u00e3o, massa, leguminosas, batata) &#8211; a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"> quantidade, o tipo ou a fonte dos hidratos de carbono \u00e9 importante nos n\u00edveis de glicose p\u00f3s-prandial.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><b>Alimentos a evitar:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><strong>A\u00e7\u00facar ou alimentos ricos em a\u00e7\u00facar<\/strong> (bolos, refrigerantes, chocolates, snacks\u2026)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\"><strong>Alimentos ricos em gorduras saturadas e trans<\/strong> (batatas fritas, bolachas, chocolates, snacks..)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">Bebidas alco\u00f3licas<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Ubuntu; font-size: 14px; color: #000000;\">Procure o aux\u00edlio de um profissional para a estrutura\u00e7\u00e3o de um plano alimentar personalizado e para eventual implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo de contagem de hidratos de carbono.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Diabetes Mellitus \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica, que resulta da produ\u00e7\u00e3o insuficiente de insulina, pelo p\u00e2ncreas, ou da incapacidade do organismo de utilizar a insulina produzida. Estima-se que afete mais de 1 milh\u00e3o de portugueses. Diabetes tipo I \u2013 o p\u00e2ncreas n\u00e3o produz insulina suficiente. Diabetes tipo II &#8211; o organismo n\u00e3o utiliza a insulina [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,26],"tags":[192,215],"class_list":["post-3000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saude","category-viver-melhor","tag-saude","tag-viver-melhor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hmcsports.pt\/hmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}